1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
| Marketing communications mix (promotion mix) | آمیخته ارتباطات بازاریابی
(آمیخته ترفیع) |
The specific mix of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct-marketing tools a company uses to pursue its advertising and marketing objectives |
| Advertising | تبلیغات | Any paid form of non-personal communication, usually delivered through mass media by an identified sponsor |
| Personal selling | فروش شخصی | Personal presentation by the firm’s sales force for the purpose of making sales and building customer relationships |
| Publicity | تبلیغات | A form of promotion composed of newsworthy messages sent through the media on a non-paid basis |
| Direct marketing | بازاریابی مستقیم | Direct communications with carefully targeted individual consumers to obtain an immediate response, and cultivate lasting customer relationships |
| Sales promotion | ترفیع فروش | Short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service |
| Integrated marketing communications (IMC) | ارتباط یکپارچه بازاریابی | The concept under which a company carefully integrates and coordinates its many communications channels to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message about the organization and its products |
| Buyer-readiness stages | مراحل آماده‌سازی خریدار | The stages consumers normally pass through on their way to purchase, including awareness, knowledge, liking, preference, conviction, and purchase |
| Personal communication channels | کانالهای ارتباطی فردی | Channels through which two or more people communicate directly with one another, whether face to face, by telephone, by mail, or via the Internet |
| Word-of-mouth influence | اثر انتقال اطلاعات به صورت دهان به دهان | Personal communication about a product between target buyers and neighbors, friends, family members, and associates |
| Prospect | مشتری بالقوه | A potential (but not yet) customer |
| Initial approach | برخورد اولیه | The first contact by a salesperson with a prospect, usually to arrange a meeting |
| Informal information | اطلاعات غیررسمی | The mixture of unorganized, irregular daily communications which flows to most of us in contemporary society |
| Perceptual map | طرح مفهومی | The result of the process when marketers ask a representative group of buyers within a market segment to compare brands in a certain category |
| Communication | ارتباط | The process of sharing meaning through the use of symbols = The passing of information, exchange of ideas, or processes of establishing shared meaning between a sender and a receiver |
| Communications flow | جریان ارتباطات | The movement of information through the channels of distribution; includes the flow of promotion from manufacturers through intermediaries to consumers, and the flow of market information from consumers back through intermediaries to manufacturers |
| 5-Ws model of communication | 5W مدل ارتباطی | A model of the communications process that contains five basic elements” who? (source), says what? (message), in what way? (channel), to whom? (receiver), and with what effect? (feedback) |
| Cognitive processing | پردازش شناختی | The process by which an individual transforms external information into meaning or patterns of thought and how these meanings are used to form judgments or choices about behavior |
| Cognitive dissonance | ناهنجاری شناختی | A state of psychological tension or post-purchase doubt that a consumer may experience after making a purchase decision. This tension often leads the consumer to try to reduce it by seeking supportive information |
| Cognitive responses | پاسخ‌های شناختی | Thoughts that occur to a message recipient while reading, viewing, and/or hearing a communication |
| Compliance | انطباق | A type of influence process where a receiver accepts the position advocated by a source to obtain favorable outcomes or avoid punishment |
| Communication objectives | اهداف ارتباطی | Goals that an organisation seeks to achieve through its promotional program in terms of communication effect such as creating awareness, knowledge, image, attitudes, preferences, or purchase intentions |
| AIDA model | مدل فروش شخصی AIDA | A model that depicts the successive stages a buyer passes through in the personal selling process including: attention, interest, desire, and action |
| Classical conditioning | شرطی سازی کلاسیک | A learning process whereby a conditioned stimulus that elicits a response is paired with a neutral stimulus that does not elicit any particular response. Through repeated exposure, the neutral stimulus becomes to elicit the same response as the conditioned stimulus |
| Conditioned response | پاسخ شرطی | In classical conditioning, a response that occurs as a result of exposure to a conditioned stimulus |
| Conditioned stimulus | محرک‌های شرطی | In classical conditioning, a stimulus that becomes associated with and unconditioned stimulus and capable of evoking the same response or reaction as the unconditioned stimulus |
| Communication task | وظایف ارتباطی | Under DAGMAR approach to setting advertising goals and objectives, something that can be performed by and attributed to advertising such as awareness, comprehension, conviction and action |
| DAGMAR | تعیین هدف تبلیغاتی برای اندازه‌گیری نتیجه تبلیغات انجام‌شده | An acronym that stands for Defining Advertising Goals for Measured Advertising Results. An approach to setting goals and objectives developed by Russell Colley |
| ASI recall test | آزمون پس از تبلیغات | A day-after recall test of television commercials (formerly known as Burke test) |
| Central route to persuasion | مسیر اصلی برای متقاعد کردن | One of two routes to persuasion recognised by the elaboration likelyhood model. The central route to persuasion views a message recipient as very active and involved in the communications process and as having the ability and motivation to attend to and process a message |
| Absolute costs | هزینه‌های خالص | The actual total cost of placing an ad in a particular media vehicle |
| Follow up | پیگیری کردن | The final selling step which involves actions after the sale to ensure that the order is received on time and as specified |
| Two-step communication | ارتباط دو مرحله‌ای | The notion that communications flow from the media to opinion leaders, and then from opinion leaders to other members of society |
| Source | منبع | The communicator sending a message to other party or parties |
| Receiver | دریافت کننده | The person who decodes the message transmitted by the source |
| Counterargument | دلیل نقض | A type of thought or cognitive response a receiver has that is counter or opposed to the position advocated in a message |
| Encoding | رمزگذاری | The process by which a source chooses signs and symbols to construct a message |
| Decoding | رمزگشایی | The process of translating or interpreting the symbols of a message to derive its meaning |
| Coverage | پوشش | A measure of potential audience that might receive an advertising message through a media vehicle |
| Feedback | بازخورد | The response or reaction that a receiver may give the source as a result of messages |
| Source credibility | اعتبار منبع | The extent to which the source of a communication is believable to the target audience |
| Channel (medium) | کانال – رسانه | The vehicle for transmitting a message = The method or medium by which communication travels from a source or sender to a receiver |
| Copy platform | سند تحلیل مقدماتی تدوین استراتژی | A document that specifies the basic elements of the creative strategy such as the basic problem or issue the advertising must address, the advertising and communication objectives, target audience, major selling idea or key benefits to communicate, campaign theme or appeal, and supportive information or requirements |
| Copywriter | نویسنده سناریو بازاریابی | Individuals who help conceive the ideas for ads and commercials and write the words or copy for them |